{"id":20231,"date":"2021-03-18T18:35:00","date_gmt":"2021-03-18T16:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=20231"},"modified":"2021-03-18T17:17:52","modified_gmt":"2021-03-18T15:17:52","slug":"az-ellenseges-civil-dronok-artalmatlanitasara-ker-torvenyi-felhatalmazast-a-roman-hadsereg","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=20231&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Az “ellens\u00e9ges” civil dr\u00f3nok \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra k\u00e9r t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyi felhatalmaz\u00e1st a rom\u00e1n hadsereg"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A katonai objektumokat vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151, “ellens\u00e9ges” civil dr\u00f3nok \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra akar t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyi felhatalmaz\u00e1st kapni a rom\u00e1n v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium – k\u00f6z\u00f6lte cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6ki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban az Adevarul c\u00edm\u0171 lap.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A lap \u00e1ltal ismertetett tervezet a hadsereg fegyverhaszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t szab\u00e1lyoz\u00f3 2011\/122-es t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyt m\u00f3dos\u00edtan\u00e1 oly m\u00f3don, hogy a katon\u00e1k t\u00fczet nyithassanak a v\u00e9dett objektumokat vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151 dr\u00f3nokra. A jogszab\u00e1ly-m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s fontos eleme a dr\u00f3n fogalm\u00e1nak bevezet\u00e9se, amely alatt – a tervezet szerint – b\u00e1rmilyen automata vagy t\u00e1vir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa, leveg\u0151ben, sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ld\u00f6n, v\u00edzen vagy v\u00edz alatt k\u00f6zleked\u0151 eszk\u00f6z \u00e9rtend\u0151.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az indokl\u00e1sban els\u0151sorban a t\u00e1vir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa, kis m\u00e9ret\u0171 rep\u00fcl\u0151 eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9re hivatkoznak. A tervezet szerint a kereskedelemben kaphat\u00f3 civil dr\u00f3nok egyre gyakrabban vesz\u00e9lyeztetik a katonai, korm\u00e1nyzati \u00e9s ipari objektumok, illetve a t\u00f6megrendezv\u00e9nyek biztons\u00e1g\u00e1t, ugyanis robban\u00f3anyagok sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra, kamer\u00e1ik \u00e9s m\u00e1s \u00e9rz\u00e9kel\u0151k r\u00e9v\u00e9n pedig ellens\u00e9ges felder\u00edt\u0151 m\u0171veletekre, a katonai kommunik\u00e1ci\u00f3s csatorn\u00e1k lehallgat\u00e1s\u00e1ra, zavar\u00e1s\u00e1ra is alkalmasak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium szerint a potenci\u00e1lis fenyeget\u00e9st jelent\u0151 dr\u00f3nok \u00e9szlel\u00e9se, beazonos\u00edt\u00e1sa, k\u00f6vet\u00e9se \u00e9s \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1sa jelenleg f\u0151leg a t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyes alap \u00e9s a megfelel\u0151 m\u0171szaki eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k hi\u00e1nya miatt \u00fctk\u00f6zik neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gbe. A jogh\u00e9zagot felsz\u00e1molni hivatott t\u00f6rv\u00e9nym\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s alapvet\u0151en az ellens\u00e9ges dr\u00f3nok lel\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9t, illetve lefoglal\u00e1s\u00e1t teszi lehet\u0151v\u00e9. Elfogad\u00e1sa eset\u00e9n felhatalmazza a katon\u00e1kat, hogy addig t\u00fczeljenek a dr\u00f3nokra, am\u00edg meg\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k vagy mozg\u00e1sk\u00e9ptelenn\u00e9 teszik \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0Mindazon\u00e1ltal a jogszab\u00e1ly indokl\u00e1sa szerint a dr\u00f3nok \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra “a helyzetnek megfelel\u0151 ar\u00e1nyos k\u00e9nyszer\u00edt\u0151 \u00e9s korl\u00e1toz\u00f3 er\u0151t” akarnak bevetni a katon\u00e1k, vagyis nem felt\u00e9tlen\u00fcl akarnak t\u00fczet nyitni r\u00e1juk, a legt\u00f6bb esetben elegend\u0151 lehet az elektronikus zavar\u00e1s vagy egy c\u00e9lzott, nagy teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u0171 mikrohull\u00e1m\u00fa energianyal\u00e1b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium k\u00f6zvit\u00e1ra bocs\u00e1tott t\u00f6rv\u00e9nytervezet\u00e9hez t\u00edz napig lehet hozz\u00e1sz\u00f3lni \u00e9s m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00f3 ind\u00edtv\u00e1nyokat beterjeszteni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MTI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A katonai objektumokat vesz\u00e9lyeztet\u0151, “ellens\u00e9ges” civil dr\u00f3nok \u00e1rtalmatlan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra akar t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyi felhatalmaz\u00e1st kapni a rom\u00e1n v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium – k\u00f6z\u00f6lte cs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6ki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban az Adevarul c\u00edm\u0171 lap.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":20232,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[2325,418],"class_list":["post-20231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-dron","tag-torvenytervezet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20231\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}