{"id":173578,"date":"2025-12-28T11:53:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T09:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=173578"},"modified":"2025-12-28T07:31:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-28T05:31:21","slug":"litvania-hivatalosan-kilepett-a-gyalogsagi-aknakat-tilto-egyezmenybol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=173578&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"Litv\u00e1nia hivatalosan kil\u00e9pett a gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1kat tilt\u00f3 egyezm\u00e9nyb\u0151l"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Litv\u00e1nia hivatalosan kil\u00e9pett a gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t \u00e9s gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t tilt\u00f3 egyezm\u00e9nyb\u0151l \u2013 jelentette a BNS.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

December 27-\u00e9n volt hat h\u00f3napja van annak, hogy Litv\u00e1nia hivatalosan \u00e9rtes\u00edtette az ENSZ f\u0151titk\u00e1r\u00e1t az ottawai egyezm\u00e9nyb\u0151l val\u00f3 kil\u00e9p\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

A litv\u00e1n v\u00e9delmi miniszt\u00e9rium kor\u00e1bban a BNS-nek azt nyilatkozta, hogy az ottawai egyezm\u00e9nyb\u0151l val\u00f3 kil\u00e9p\u00e9sr\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9s hat\u00e1lybal\u00e9p\u00e9se ut\u00e1n Litv\u00e1nia t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat kezd gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1k beszerz\u00e9s\u00e9nek vagy gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ottawai egyezm\u00e9ny, vagyis a gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak, felhalmoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak, gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s megsemmis\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek tilalm\u00e1r\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 egyezm\u00e9ny kimondja, hogy a dokumentumot al\u00e1\u00edr\u00f3 orsz\u00e1gok el\u0151sz\u00f6r is v\u00e1llalj\u00e1k, hogy \u201esoha \u00e9s semmilyen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt nem haszn\u00e1lnak gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1kat\u201d. Az 1999-ben hat\u00e1lyba l\u00e9pett dokumentumot a vil\u00e1g t\u00f6bb mint 160 orsz\u00e1ga \u00edrta al\u00e1, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a legt\u00f6bb nyugati orsz\u00e1g.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ukrajna 1999. febru\u00e1r 24-\u00e9n New Yorkban \u00edrta al\u00e1 az akn\u00e1kra vonatkoz\u00f3 tilalmi szerz\u0151d\u00e9st, majd 2005. december 27-\u00e9n ratifik\u00e1lta, 2006. j\u00fanius 1-j\u00e9n pedig tag\u00e1llamm\u00e1 v\u00e1lt. Az al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1skor Ukrajna a vil\u00e1g \u00f6t\u00f6dik legnagyobb gyalogs\u00e1gi aknaarzen\u00e1llal rendelkezett, K\u00edna, az Oroszorsz\u00e1gi F\u00f6der\u00e1ci\u00f3, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e9s Pakiszt\u00e1n m\u00f6g\u00f6tt. A Szovjetuni\u00f3t\u00f3l \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6lt\u00e9k, \u00e9s az arzen\u00e1l k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 6 milli\u00f3 akn\u00e1b\u00f3l \u00e1llt.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az ottawai egyezm\u00e9ny alapvet\u0151 rendelkez\u00e9sei:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • A gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak, gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1nak, \u00e1tad\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s felhalmoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak b\u00e1rmely f\u00e9l \u00e1ltal, b\u00e1rmilyen k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 besz\u00fcntet\u00e9se;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • A gyalogs\u00e1gi aknak\u00e9szletek gyors megsemmis\u00edt\u00e9se;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • A ter\u00fcletek hat\u00e9konyabb aknamentes\u00edt\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00f6sszes telep\u00edtett akna, valamint a h\u00e1bor\u00fas robban\u00f3anyag-maradv\u00e1ny megsemmis\u00edt\u00e9se;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • A gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1k \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fas robban\u00f3anyag-maradv\u00e1nyok minden \u00e1ldozat\u00e1nak jogainak \u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteinek megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Az egyezm\u00e9nyt nem \u00edrta al\u00e1 K\u00edna, Oroszorsz\u00e1g, az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok, India \u00e9s Pakiszt\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          <!–translatorid:ild5234 –><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Litv\u00e1nia hivatalosan kil\u00e9pett a gyalogs\u00e1gi akn\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1t \u00e9s gy\u00e1rt\u00e1s\u00e1t tilt\u00f3 egyezm\u00e9nyb\u0151l \u2013 jelentette a BNS.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":173505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[12242,904483],"class_list":["post-173578","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-litvania","tag-taposoaknak"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173578","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":173579,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173578\/revisions\/173579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/173505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}