{"id":170666,"date":"2025-12-01T16:06:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T14:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=170666"},"modified":"2025-12-01T00:20:47","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T22:20:47","slug":"a-svajciak-nem-akarnak-haborura-keszulodni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/?p=170666&lang=hu","title":{"rendered":"A sv\u00e1jciak nem akarnak h\u00e1bor\u00fara k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151dni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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A hivatalos v\u00e9geredm\u00e9ny szerint a sv\u00e1jci v\u00e1laszt\u00f3polg\u00e1rok 84,2 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka utas\u00edtotta el a k\u00f6telez\u0151 polg\u00e1ri szolg\u00e1latra vonatkoz\u00f3 el\u0151terjeszt\u00e9st, 78,3 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kuk pedig az 50 milli\u00f3 sv\u00e1jci frankot meghalad\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gekre javasolt 50 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9kos illet\u00e9k kivet\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az els\u0151 kezdem\u00e9nyez\u00e9s szerint mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra k\u00f6telez\u0151 polg\u00e1ri szolg\u00e1latot \u00edrtak volna el\u0151, amelyet a hadseregben, a katasztr\u00f3fav\u00e9delemben, az oktat\u00e1sban, az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9g\u00fcgyben vagy a szoci\u00e1lis ell\u00e1t\u00e1sban is teljes\u00edteni lehetett volna. Jelenleg csak a f\u00e9rfiakra vonatkozik a k\u00f6telez\u0151 katonai szolg\u00e1lat, akik alternat\u00edvak\u00e9nt polg\u00e1ri szolg\u00e1latot is teljes\u00edthetnek. A n\u0151k \u00f6nk\u00e9nt jelentkezhetnek katonai szolg\u00e1latra.<\/p>\n\n\n

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A korm\u00e1ny \u00e9s a legt\u00f6bb parlamenti p\u00e1rt is elutas\u00edtotta ezt a javaslatot. Arra hivatkoztak, hogy \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos polg\u00e1ri szolg\u00e1lat eset\u00e9ben t\u00fal sok ember hi\u00e1nyozna a munkaer\u0151piacr\u00f3l, \u00e9s a rendszer k\u00f6vetkezt\u00e9ben sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9 v\u00e1l\u00f3 \u00e1llami finansz\u00edroz\u00e1s t\u00fal magas lenne. A javaslatot egyed\u00fcl a Z\u00f6ld Liber\u00e1lis P\u00e1rt (GLP) \u00e9s az Evang\u00e9likus N\u00e9pp\u00e1rt (EVP) t\u00e1mogatta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A gazdagok \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6d\u00e9si illet\u00e9k\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 bev\u00e9teleket a kezdem\u00e9nyez\u0151k szerint \u201ea kl\u00edmav\u00e1ls\u00e1g t\u00e1rsadalmi szempontb\u00f3l igazs\u00e1gos lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a gazdas\u00e1g ehhez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra\u201d kellene ford\u00edtani. Mirjam Hostetmann, a Fiatal Szocialist\u00e1k (Juso) vezet\u0151je a referendum el\u0151tt azzal \u00e9rvelt, hogy a d\u00fasgazdagok luxusfogyaszt\u00e1sukkal k\u00e1ros\u00edtj\u00e1k legink\u00e1bb a kl\u00edm\u00e1t. A t\u00edz leggazdagabb csal\u00e1d Sv\u00e1jcban \u00f6sszesen annyi k\u00e1rosanyag-kibocs\u00e1t\u00e1st okoz, mint a sv\u00e1jci lakoss\u00e1g 90 sz\u00e1zal\u00e9ka \u2013 hangoztatta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az illet\u00e9k bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t p\u00e1rtok \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi egyes\u00fcletek sz\u00e9les k\u00f6re utas\u00edtotta el. Arra figyelmeztettek, hogy a tehet\u0151sek a tov\u00e1bbi terhek miatt k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre k\u00f6lt\u00f6zhetnek, \u00e9s ez\u00e1ltal az ad\u00f3bev\u00e9telek \u00f6sszess\u00e9g\u00e9ben cs\u00f6kkenhetnek. A legt\u00f6bb sv\u00e1jci kantonban a h\u00e1zast\u00e1rsak \u00e9s a k\u00f6zvetlen lesz\u00e1rmazottak jelenleg nem k\u00f6telesek \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6d\u00e9si illet\u00e9ket fizetni. M\u00e1s \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6kre azonban kantononk\u00e9nt elt\u00e9r\u0151 szab\u00e1lyok vonatkoznak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Elutas\u00edtott\u00e1k az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos polg\u00e1ri szolg\u00e1lat \u00e9s a tehet\u0151sek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6s\u00f6d\u00e9si illet\u00e9k bevezet\u00e9s\u00e9t Sv\u00e1jcban a vas\u00e1rnap tartott n\u00e9pszavaz\u00e1son.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":170655,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41,49,39],"tags":[14559,765,1478804,1478803,7406],"class_list":["post-170666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cikkek","category-hirek","category-vilag","tag-elutasitas","tag-nepszavazas","tag-orokosodesi-illetek","tag-polgari-szolgalat","tag-svajc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170666","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=170666"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170673,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170666\/revisions\/170673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/170655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=170666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=170666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/politic.karpat.in.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=170666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}